{"id":3818,"date":"2024-11-22T15:52:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T07:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artt.tw\/%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%94%9f%e6%ae%96%e5%8f%8a%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%ad%95%e6%af%8d\/"},"modified":"2024-12-15T13:37:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T05:37:28","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%94%9f%e6%ae%96%e5%8f%8a%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%ad%95%e6%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/artt.tw\/en\/%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%94%9f%e6%ae%96%e5%8f%8a%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%ad%95%e6%af%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-498l94r-38d16150b87b0bd167d584aa36e20634\">\n.avia-section.av-498l94r-38d16150b87b0bd167d584aa36e20634{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/artt.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pic-04.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 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type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nfont-size:38px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:38px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-41gt8jf-efb9f71be5d31f4877be356310c58cf8 av-special-heading-h1 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  > Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy <\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3vmad17-4478146008a9072968ddb4daff491ba5\">\n#top .hr.av-3vmad17-4478146008a9072968ddb4daff491ba5{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.hr.av-3vmad17-4478146008a9072968ddb4daff491ba5 .hr-inner{\nwidth:1px;\nborder-color:#f98831;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-3vmad17-4478146008a9072968ddb4daff491ba5 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-4  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><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='more'  class='avia-section av-dox24b-a9be0438c93353f6dfce446316e8e30a main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-3818'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2yxb7f-d8efd36072fd36ee1af3e7114a85b7c4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wly624-e4bc3af42d09b1e043409998f12eeddd\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wly624-e4bc3af42d09b1e043409998f12eeddd{\nmargin:0 0 0px 0;\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wly624-e4bc3af42d09b1e043409998f12eeddd .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wly624-e4bc3af42d09b1e043409998f12eeddd .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wly624-e4bc3af42d09b1e043409998f12eeddd av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-8  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >(1) Surrogacy and Pregnancy<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wlza3p-cce67e833c762facde79bbb613de5080\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wlza3p-cce67e833c762facde79bbb613de5080{\nmargin:10px 0 0 0;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#e78f34;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wlza3p-cce67e833c762facde79bbb613de5080 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wlza3p-cce67e833c762facde79bbb613de5080 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#e78f34;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wlza3p-cce67e833c762facde79bbb613de5080 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wlza3p-cce67e833c762facde79bbb613de5080{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m3wlza3p-cce67e833c762facde79bbb613de5080 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:23px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wlza3p-cce67e833c762facde79bbb613de5080 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Abstract<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wm1jea-de5b1c9f359bbc27d8f90405c716128d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Importance:\u00a0<\/strong>Surrogacy allows for parenthood when it is otherwise impossible or exceedingly difficult; however, the risks of surrogate pregnancy for the gestational surrogate and the fetus are not well defined.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-3ae603v-40b3873444f1a11edb4a6eee225b0497 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3ae603v-40b3873444f1a11edb4a6eee225b0497\">\n.flex_column.av-3ae603v-40b3873444f1a11edb4a6eee225b0497{\nwidth:49%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-width:2px;\nborder-color:#f8f8f8;\nborder-style:solid;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-3ae603v-40b3873444f1a11edb4a6eee225b0497 .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:2%;\n}\n.flex_column.av-3ae603v-40b3873444f1a11edb4a6eee225b0497 .avia-curtain-reveal-overlay{\nanimation-duration:1.5s;\nbackground:#f4f4f4;\nz-index:100;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3ae603v-40b3873444f1a11edb4a6eee225b0497 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  block-core-2 first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class='avia-curtain-reveal-overlay av-animated-when-visible-95 animate-all-devices curtain-reveal-btt'><\/div><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wm0oqv-899e511bfe7565e1e576bea219d3033b\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wm0oqv-899e511bfe7565e1e576bea219d3033b{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#de6431;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wm0oqv-899e511bfe7565e1e576bea219d3033b .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wm0oqv-899e511bfe7565e1e576bea219d3033b .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#de6431;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wm0oqv-899e511bfe7565e1e576bea219d3033b .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wm0oqv-899e511bfe7565e1e576bea219d3033b av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-12  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"circle\">\u25cf<\/span><\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wm1sl5-264838ed345568f4e73b494813195ed5\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wm1sl5-264838ed345568f4e73b494813195ed5{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wm1sl5-264838ed345568f4e73b494813195ed5 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wm1sl5-264838ed345568f4e73b494813195ed5 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wm1sl5-264838ed345568f4e73b494813195ed5 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Objective<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wm1yho-c92e93eb6c86222a832053aece79cae6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The aim of this study was to review the literature to examine the prevalence and requirements of surrogate pregnancy and maternal and perinatal outcomes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-35eigbf-1ca592bf78048a2bb62103d54e8c07cb\">\n.flex_column.av-35eigbf-1ca592bf78048a2bb62103d54e8c07cb{\nwidth:49%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-width:2px;\nborder-color:#f8f8f8;\nborder-style:solid;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-35eigbf-1ca592bf78048a2bb62103d54e8c07cb .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:2%;\n}\n.flex_column.av-35eigbf-1ca592bf78048a2bb62103d54e8c07cb .avia-curtain-reveal-overlay{\nanimation-duration:1.5s;\nbackground:#f4f4f4;\nz-index:100;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-35eigbf-1ca592bf78048a2bb62103d54e8c07cb av_one_half  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  block-core-2 flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class='avia-curtain-reveal-overlay av-animated-when-visible-95 animate-all-devices curtain-reveal-btt'><\/div><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-33hciyz-382123dc2153c35171f648df3e9cf2e5\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-33hciyz-382123dc2153c35171f648df3e9cf2e5{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#de6431;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-33hciyz-382123dc2153c35171f648df3e9cf2e5 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-33hciyz-382123dc2153c35171f648df3e9cf2e5 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#de6431;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-33hciyz-382123dc2153c35171f648df3e9cf2e5 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-33hciyz-382123dc2153c35171f648df3e9cf2e5 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-16  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"circle\">\u25cf<\/span><\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wm24fi-1174484ebd7480e752ded06e8ac03c03\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wm24fi-1174484ebd7480e752ded06e8ac03c03{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wm24fi-1174484ebd7480e752ded06e8ac03c03 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wm24fi-1174484ebd7480e752ded06e8ac03c03 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wm24fi-1174484ebd7480e752ded06e8ac03c03 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Evidence acquisition<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wm2ivi-a2dfb2af823eb24f47ed4326a2f58588 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A CINAHL and 2 PubMed searches were undertaken using the terms &#8220;surrogate mothers&#8221; OR &#8220;(surrogate or surrogacy)&#8221; AND &#8220;(mothers OR pregnancy OR pregnant).&#8221; The second search used these terms and pregnancy outcomes. The search was limited to the English language, but the years searched were unlimited.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div class='flex_column_table av-31qbkvf-5630ca0e609dc26d59d26493b68ce4a0 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-31qbkvf-5630ca0e609dc26d59d26493b68ce4a0\">\n.flex_column.av-31qbkvf-5630ca0e609dc26d59d26493b68ce4a0{\nwidth:49%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-width:2px;\nborder-color:#f8f8f8;\nborder-style:solid;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-31qbkvf-5630ca0e609dc26d59d26493b68ce4a0 .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:2%;\n}\n.flex_column.av-31qbkvf-5630ca0e609dc26d59d26493b68ce4a0 .avia-curtain-reveal-overlay{\nanimation-duration:1.5s;\nbackground:#f4f4f4;\nz-index:100;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-31qbkvf-5630ca0e609dc26d59d26493b68ce4a0 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  block-core-2 first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class='avia-curtain-reveal-overlay av-animated-when-visible-95 animate-all-devices curtain-reveal-btt'><\/div><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aut05n-c2b60752fe21cb07bd94350ef40bb18f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-aut05n-c2b60752fe21cb07bd94350ef40bb18f{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#de6431;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-aut05n-c2b60752fe21cb07bd94350ef40bb18f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-aut05n-c2b60752fe21cb07bd94350ef40bb18f .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#de6431;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-aut05n-c2b60752fe21cb07bd94350ef40bb18f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-aut05n-c2b60752fe21cb07bd94350ef40bb18f av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-20  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"circle\">\u25cf<\/span><\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wm2ofg-71c321b37ef9630ad90247090bf99ec1\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wm2ofg-71c321b37ef9630ad90247090bf99ec1{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wm2ofg-71c321b37ef9630ad90247090bf99ec1 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wm2ofg-71c321b37ef9630ad90247090bf99ec1 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wm2ofg-71c321b37ef9630ad90247090bf99ec1 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Results<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wm31i3-bea2a5977a72d02899e637a09fc610bf '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The search identified 153 articles, 36 of which are the basis for this review. The number of surrogate pregnancies is increasing in the United States. Fetal risks associated with surrogacy include low birth weight, increased risk of multiple gestation, and preterm birth. Maternal complications associated with surrogate pregnancy include hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, postpartum hemorrhage, and gestational diabetes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2yrkk3v-a65d1e9777614488e9cbb9a06493014a\">\n.flex_column.av-2yrkk3v-a65d1e9777614488e9cbb9a06493014a{\nwidth:49%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-width:2px;\nborder-color:#f8f8f8;\nborder-style:solid;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-2yrkk3v-a65d1e9777614488e9cbb9a06493014a .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:2%;\n}\n.flex_column.av-2yrkk3v-a65d1e9777614488e9cbb9a06493014a .avia-curtain-reveal-overlay{\nanimation-duration:1.5s;\nbackground:#f4f4f4;\nz-index:100;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2yrkk3v-a65d1e9777614488e9cbb9a06493014a av_one_half  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  block-core-2 flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class='avia-curtain-reveal-overlay av-animated-when-visible-95 animate-all-devices curtain-reveal-btt'><\/div><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2xfmqh7-fbbab18d0e47921dcfe379bb39f235ea\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2xfmqh7-fbbab18d0e47921dcfe379bb39f235ea{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#de6431;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2xfmqh7-fbbab18d0e47921dcfe379bb39f235ea .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2xfmqh7-fbbab18d0e47921dcfe379bb39f235ea .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#de6431;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2xfmqh7-fbbab18d0e47921dcfe379bb39f235ea .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2xfmqh7-fbbab18d0e47921dcfe379bb39f235ea av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-24  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"circle\">\u25cf<\/span><\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wm3jiw-c328881b5a25220fab02da4ce746fecb\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wm3jiw-c328881b5a25220fab02da4ce746fecb{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wm3jiw-c328881b5a25220fab02da4ce746fecb .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wm3jiw-c328881b5a25220fab02da4ce746fecb .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wm3jiw-c328881b5a25220fab02da4ce746fecb av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Conclusions and relevance<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wm3thb-fc656c0b40159d0414806a45e1553beb '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Surrogacy is a route to parenting that is not without risk to the surrogate or the fetus, and surrogate pregnancy is increasing in frequency in the United States.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-4ad73d9760d3c41408850dde50e81a86 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wm580a-e5cf1e7c34517a41b85ab66947cc8526 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Phillips AM, Magann EF, Whittington JR, Whitcombe DD, Sandlin AT. Surrogacy and Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2019 Sep;74(9):539-545.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31830299\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31830299\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='more2'  class='avia-section av-m3wm9yvw-aa5ed8fcf6dafc5d40d4cf9f2939a284 alternate_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-3818'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fiqqrf-6d6fc50ea8aadd2dad93dd000f8f9e2b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-30  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wmadvv-547f572fae9204b122138082f53dbe45\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wmadvv-547f572fae9204b122138082f53dbe45{\nmargin:0 0 0px 0;\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wmadvv-547f572fae9204b122138082f53dbe45 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wmadvv-547f572fae9204b122138082f53dbe45 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wmadvv-547f572fae9204b122138082f53dbe45 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-31  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >(2) Children Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology Prone to Low Birth Weight, Preterm Birth, and Birth Defects: A Cohort Review of More Than 50,000 Live Births During 2011\u20132017 in Taiwan<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wmagg3-06681a6d58990f462ded3461f21f350e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wmagg3-06681a6d58990f462ded3461f21f350e{\nmargin:10px 0 0 0;\ncolor:#e78f34;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wmagg3-06681a6d58990f462ded3461f21f350e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wmagg3-06681a6d58990f462ded3461f21f350e .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#e78f34;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wmagg3-06681a6d58990f462ded3461f21f350e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wmagg3-06681a6d58990f462ded3461f21f350e{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m3wmagg3-06681a6d58990f462ded3461f21f350e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:23px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wmagg3-06681a6d58990f462ded3461f21f350e av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Abstract<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-ei3arf-e447508d4ad82f5b683ea4ab2fbf6dbc sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ei3arf-e447508d4ad82f5b683ea4ab2fbf6dbc\">\n.flex_column.av-ei3arf-e447508d4ad82f5b683ea4ab2fbf6dbc{\nwidth:49%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-width:2px;\nborder-color:#ffffff;\nborder-style:solid;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-ei3arf-e447508d4ad82f5b683ea4ab2fbf6dbc .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:2%;\n}\n.flex_column.av-ei3arf-e447508d4ad82f5b683ea4ab2fbf6dbc .avia-curtain-reveal-overlay{\nanimation-duration:1.5s;\nbackground:#f4f4f4;\nz-index:100;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ei3arf-e447508d4ad82f5b683ea4ab2fbf6dbc av_one_half  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  block-core first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class='avia-curtain-reveal-overlay av-animated-when-visible-95 animate-all-devices curtain-reveal-btt'><\/div><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cxh6uj-7ac928f0b95ee91c523673907e807004\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-cxh6uj-7ac928f0b95ee91c523673907e807004{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#de6431;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-cxh6uj-7ac928f0b95ee91c523673907e807004 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-cxh6uj-7ac928f0b95ee91c523673907e807004 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#de6431;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-cxh6uj-7ac928f0b95ee91c523673907e807004 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-cxh6uj-7ac928f0b95ee91c523673907e807004 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-34  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"circle\">\u25cf<\/span><\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wmalrm-09f8b1f9084fadbb1371c897616ba640\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wmalrm-09f8b1f9084fadbb1371c897616ba640{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wmalrm-09f8b1f9084fadbb1371c897616ba640 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wmalrm-09f8b1f9084fadbb1371c897616ba640 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wmalrm-09f8b1f9084fadbb1371c897616ba640 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Objectives<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wmay5h-f962bcf7e2035ccfb01ca9427a25df29 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has increased rapidly in Taiwan. The purpose of this study is to discuss the risks of low birth weight, preterm birth, and birth defect for children conceived by assisted reproductive technology in Taiwan.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aze1ij-09462eaff39303e0a21ec9626ec7fa96\">\n.flex_column.av-aze1ij-09462eaff39303e0a21ec9626ec7fa96{\nwidth:49%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-width:2px;\nborder-color:#ffffff;\nborder-style:solid;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-aze1ij-09462eaff39303e0a21ec9626ec7fa96 .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:2%;\n}\n.flex_column.av-aze1ij-09462eaff39303e0a21ec9626ec7fa96 .avia-curtain-reveal-overlay{\nanimation-duration:1.5s;\nbackground:#f4f4f4;\nz-index:100;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-aze1ij-09462eaff39303e0a21ec9626ec7fa96 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  block-core flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class='avia-curtain-reveal-overlay av-animated-when-visible-95 animate-all-devices curtain-reveal-btt'><\/div><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8t0r5n-0863dafa0191134b49c894e0bb528cd4\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-8t0r5n-0863dafa0191134b49c894e0bb528cd4{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#de6431;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-8t0r5n-0863dafa0191134b49c894e0bb528cd4 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-8t0r5n-0863dafa0191134b49c894e0bb528cd4 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#de6431;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-8t0r5n-0863dafa0191134b49c894e0bb528cd4 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-8t0r5n-0863dafa0191134b49c894e0bb528cd4 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-38  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"circle\">\u25cf<\/span><\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wmb364-775bdf5d24eab30e713d5ad07dd1fa11\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wmb364-775bdf5d24eab30e713d5ad07dd1fa11{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wmb364-775bdf5d24eab30e713d5ad07dd1fa11 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wmb364-775bdf5d24eab30e713d5ad07dd1fa11 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wmb364-775bdf5d24eab30e713d5ad07dd1fa11 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Methods<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wmbky1-64ee571bdbbafdca4496d7da88e22c91 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Both National ART report database and National birth reports were obtained from the Health Promotion Administration in the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan. The cohort included live births (<em>n<\/em>\u00a0= 1,405,625) and children conceived by ART (<em>n<\/em>\u00a0= 50,988\/172,818 cycles) from 2011 to 2017. The prevalence of low birth weight, preterm birth, and birth defect were compared between the ART and natural pregnancy groups.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div class='flex_column_table av-7gckgb-9e913c22fb45ad5b6ddf2d4cb137c6f7 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7gckgb-9e913c22fb45ad5b6ddf2d4cb137c6f7\">\n.flex_column.av-7gckgb-9e913c22fb45ad5b6ddf2d4cb137c6f7{\nwidth:49%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-width:2px;\nborder-color:#ffffff;\nborder-style:solid;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-7gckgb-9e913c22fb45ad5b6ddf2d4cb137c6f7 .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:2%;\n}\n.flex_column.av-7gckgb-9e913c22fb45ad5b6ddf2d4cb137c6f7 .avia-curtain-reveal-overlay{\nanimation-duration:1.5s;\nbackground:#f4f4f4;\nz-index:100;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7gckgb-9e913c22fb45ad5b6ddf2d4cb137c6f7 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  block-core first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class='avia-curtain-reveal-overlay av-animated-when-visible-95 animate-all-devices curtain-reveal-btt'><\/div><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5jc7q3-e3a9d8c415c11c44e8772dc4d5f15c86\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-5jc7q3-e3a9d8c415c11c44e8772dc4d5f15c86{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#de6431;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-5jc7q3-e3a9d8c415c11c44e8772dc4d5f15c86 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-5jc7q3-e3a9d8c415c11c44e8772dc4d5f15c86 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#de6431;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-5jc7q3-e3a9d8c415c11c44e8772dc4d5f15c86 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-5jc7q3-e3a9d8c415c11c44e8772dc4d5f15c86 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-42  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"circle\">\u25cf<\/span><\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wmbqfb-d66b56f93d76219ac9e473aeb73500c4\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wmbqfb-d66b56f93d76219ac9e473aeb73500c4{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wmbqfb-d66b56f93d76219ac9e473aeb73500c4 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wmbqfb-d66b56f93d76219ac9e473aeb73500c4 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wmbqfb-d66b56f93d76219ac9e473aeb73500c4 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Results<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wmd3jw-44c451fd8ba287b7c85a7c5590117201 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Children conceived by ART displayed a higher rate of low birth weight as compared to those in the natural pregnancy group (<em>p<\/em>\u00a0&lt; 0.001), even when analyses were restricted to singleton births (<em>p<\/em>\u00a0&lt; 0.001). A higher rate of preterm birth (<em>p<\/em>\u00a0&lt; 0.001) was also observed in children conceived by ART even when analyses were restricted to singleton births (<em>p<\/em>\u00a0&lt; 0.05). A significant increased rate of birth defects was noted from children conceived by ART\u00a0<em>(p<\/em>\u00a0&lt; 0.05<em>)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4su7l7-007d2c9bd0fa0ea4eb1da379cbacbe11\">\n.flex_column.av-4su7l7-007d2c9bd0fa0ea4eb1da379cbacbe11{\nwidth:49%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-width:2px;\nborder-color:#ffffff;\nborder-style:solid;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-4su7l7-007d2c9bd0fa0ea4eb1da379cbacbe11 .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:2%;\n}\n.flex_column.av-4su7l7-007d2c9bd0fa0ea4eb1da379cbacbe11 .avia-curtain-reveal-overlay{\nanimation-duration:1.5s;\nbackground:#f4f4f4;\nz-index:100;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4su7l7-007d2c9bd0fa0ea4eb1da379cbacbe11 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-45  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  block-core flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class='avia-curtain-reveal-overlay av-animated-when-visible-95 animate-all-devices curtain-reveal-btt'><\/div><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-224jhn-40660850e8196bf074c1ff79da8d80da\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-224jhn-40660850e8196bf074c1ff79da8d80da{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#de6431;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-224jhn-40660850e8196bf074c1ff79da8d80da .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-224jhn-40660850e8196bf074c1ff79da8d80da .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#de6431;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-224jhn-40660850e8196bf074c1ff79da8d80da .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-224jhn-40660850e8196bf074c1ff79da8d80da av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-46  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"circle\">\u25cf<\/span><\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m3wmd9wf-ca042669f921feb507a8876fb7ae7978\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m3wmd9wf-ca042669f921feb507a8876fb7ae7978{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m3wmd9wf-ca042669f921feb507a8876fb7ae7978 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m3wmd9wf-ca042669f921feb507a8876fb7ae7978 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m3wmd9wf-ca042669f921feb507a8876fb7ae7978 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Conclusions<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wmduos-b9135bf5a9dbaf55b58cc59e84e91b43 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>With the increasing need for and use of ART-conceptions, the likelihood of risks induced or related to Assistant Reproductive Technology (ART) has drawn considerable attention in recent years. Taiwan, as one of the leading countries with outstanding ART performances and modern medical care, the result of the current study suggests that further consideration and tighter regulations and policy are needed with regard to the use of ART.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-4ad73d9760d3c41408850dde50e81a86 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-m3wmf5lx-42776f9040cd2f9b5cab3e47bedb80b5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Chang H-Y, Hwu W-L, Chen C-H, Hou C-Y and Cheng W (2020) Children Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology Prone to Low Birth Weight, Preterm Birth, and Birth Defects: A Cohort Review of More Than 50,000 Live Births During 2011\u20132017 in Taiwan. Front. Pediatr. 8:87.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32232018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32232018\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_3'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-3818'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3818","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy - 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